It is often said that conspiracy theories are the ideologies of the stupid. The first conspiracy theory was an American letter written by Charles Astor Bristed. The letter claimed that the British were weakening the United States during the Civil War to help their economy. This letter was published in the New York Times, causing thousands of people to read it. The widespread reading led to multiple different opinions. Some argued that it was impossible for Britain to plot against the US due to their European issues. Others believed that the lack of knowledge about foreign affairs made it possible.

This first theory opened the door for conspiracy theorists. However, the widespread growth of these ideas did not occur until the introduction of social media. Since the introduction of the internet 30 years ago, it has played a significant role in making conspiracies more mainstream. Today, 40% more Americans believe in these theories compared to previous years. This increase is largely because social media allows people to broadcast their beliefs globally.

Some supporters see the increase in conspiracy theories as good. Others argue that these theories are simply lies. Conspiracy theories can even motivate some individuals or groups to be in violent activities. One main example is the attack on the US Capitol on January 6, 2021. False narratives claimed that the 2020 US presidential election was “stolen.” This led to deaths and serious injuries. While conspiracies can be interesting, they can also be dangerous. It’s important to be careful about what you choose to believe.

These theories have many physical effects on people, hurting people and even death. On the other hand, conspiracy theories give a sense of meaning and purpose, making believers feel important and legitimate. Many conspiracy theories offer different explanations for impactful events in the world, like pandemics, wars, or natural disasters. It gives the impression that one is discovering something truly important. This boost in self-esteem can make people feel unique, as they believe in something that most don’t.

The appeal of these ideas is the excitement of an alternative reality. This reality is exciting and different from the one we currently live in. Due to this sense of alternative reality, the plotlines of many works of fiction center around conspiracies. Believing in these conspiracy theories allows people to feel like they are uncovering a mystery, providing them with entertainment. Whether you believe in these ideas or not, they are often entertaining. Ultimately, the truth is up to you.

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